LOCATION
One of the oldest cities in Egypt, Alexandria is closer to the Mediterranean nations than the Middle East. It is no wonder then, that the culture of this Egyptian city has been influenced by the Mediterranean region rather than the Arab one.
Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 332 BC. This city became a confluence of Greek and Egyptian culture. The Pharos Lighthouse was known as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Ancient Library of Alexandria attracted scholars from all over the world.
In the 19th century, Alexandria became the Egyptian heart of the British colonial empire. It became a center for the Bohemian culture that pervaded Europe in the early years of the 20th century. Many poets, playwrights and artists found refuge in Alexandria, and the inspiration for their next masterpiece.
If you visit Alexandria today, be sure to visit the causeway between Pharos and Gumrok. These are the oldest parts of the city, dating back to thousands of years. The Pharos Lighthouse, one of the wonders of the ancient world, once stood here. The lighthouse is long gone, but the Fort of Quit, standing here, is a popular Alexandria tourist attraction.
The Abu El Abbas Mosque, with typical Islamic architecture, has 4 domes and a minaret. The mosque has eight granite columns and elaborate arched entrances.
The Lake Mariot, close to Alexandria, has a number of old ruins around it. Fishermen in traditional canoes can be seen mending their fishing nets, or casting it into the Lake.
