The capital of Egypt, Cairo, is the largest city in the Middle East and Africa. Located on the banks of the River Nile, Cairo is the first stop on any of the Nile Cruises in Egypt. Cairo, culturally, is an amalgamation of Pharaonic, Islamic and Coptic influences. A significant Jewish population also resides in the city.
West of Cairo is the magnificent ancient city of Giza, whose only remnants are the Great Pyramids of Giza (see Pyramids in Egypt). Memphis, the ancient Egyptian capital, lies 24 kilometers outside Cairo. Saqquara, close to Cairo, is home to an old Egyptian burial ground.
The Solar Boats of Khufu, near the Pyramids, were built to facilitate the journey of the deceased King Khufu in the underworld. These are located just beside the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The Sphinx, that half human, half lion statue that has become synonymous with mystery, stands just a little away from the Great Pyramids.
In addition, you can also visit many Coptic buildings on your Cairo tour. The Abu Sergah Church dates back to the 5th century AD, while the Sitt Barbara Church was originally built in the 5th century and renovated 5 centuries later.
The Al Azhar Mosque, the Sultan Hassan Mosque and the Al Refai are some of the finest examples of Islamic architecture in Cairo, Egypt.
